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Budget Summary 2012

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Budget Summary 2012 - The Facts
 
The budget for the fiscal year 2011 was delivered by Minister of Finance Michael Noonan on December 11th 2011.
 
The following are details of the budget statement:
 
Income Taxation
 
Tax Credit
2011
2012
Single Person
1,650
1,650
Married Person
3,300
3,300
PAYE Credit
1,650
1,650
Widowed Person (without dependent children)
2,190
2,190
One Parent Family Credit
1,650
1,650
Incapacitated Child Credit
3,300
3,300
Blind Tax Credit
Single Person
One Spouse Blind
Both Spouses Blind
 
 
1,650
1,650
3,300
 
No Change
 
Widowed Parent
Bereaved in 2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
 
 
-
3,600
3,150
2,700
2,250
1,800
 
3,600
3,150
2,700
2,250
1,800
-
Age Tax Credit
Single/Widowed
Married
 
245
490
 
No Change
 
Dependent Relative
70
No Change
Home Carer
810
No Change
 
 
Marginal Rate Reliefs
 
(Allowed at the taxpayers top rate of tax)
2011
€ Max
2012
€ Max
Employing a carer
50,000
No Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standard Rate Reliefs
(Allowed at 20% rate band)
 
Service Charges
 
The measures announced in Budget 2011 are unchanged. The relief is being abolished for the tax year 2012 and subsequent years. In 2011, a maximum of € 400 tax relief was granted (at the rate of 20%) for service charges aid in the year 2010.
 
Rent Tax Relief
 
The measures announced in Budget 2011 are unchanged. Relief for rent credit will be withdrawn on a phased basis over 7 years by reducing the amount of rent that can be relived at the standard rate of income tax as indicated in the following table:
 
Tax Year
Single Under 55
Single Over 55
Widowed/Surviving Civil Servant/Married or in a Civil Partnership, under 55
Widowed/Surviving Civil Servant/Married or in a Civil Partnership, over 55
2010
2,000
4,000
4,000
8,000
2011
1,600
3,200
3,200
6,400
2012
1,200
2,400
2,400
4,800
 
Claimants who were not renting at 7 December 2010 and who subsequently enter into a rental agreement will not be able to claim relief.
 
Tax Rates and Tax Bands
 
The tax rate remains unchanged at 20% (standard rate) and 41% (higher rate).
 
The table below sets out the tax rates and bands:
 
Personal Circumstances
2011
2012
Single/Widowed without dependent
Children
32,800 @ 20%
Balance @ 41%
No Change
Single/Widowed qualifying for One
Parent Family Tax Credit
36,800 @ 20%
Balance @ 41%
No Change
Married Couple
One spouse with income
41,800 @ 20%
Balance @ 41%
No Change
Married Couple
Both spouses with income
41,800 @ 20%
With increase of
23,800 max,
Balance @ 41%
No Change
 
Exemption Limits
 
There is no change to the exemption limits for persons aged 65 and over:
 
Personal Circumstances
2011
2012
Single/Widowed
65 years of age
& over
 
18,000
 
No Change
Married Couple
65 years of age
& over
 
36,000
 
No Change
 
Marginal Relief will continue to apply where income does not greatly exceed the relevant exemption limit.
 
The above exemption limits are increased by € 575 for each of the first two dependent children and by € 830 for the third and subsequent children.
 
Health Expenses Relief
 
Health expenses relief is granted at the standard rate for expenses incurred from 1 January 2011 with the exception of nursing home expenses, which continue to be relieved at the marginal rate.
 
Tax Relief at Source – Mortgage Interest Relief
 
Interest paid on qualifying home loans taken out on or after 1st January 2004 and on or before 31st December 2012 will (subject to the exception below) qualify for tax relief up to the end of 2017 at the following general rates:
 
First time buyers
 
The tax relief on interest paid on qualifying home loans is:
 
Ø      25% for year 1 and 2
Ø      22.5% for years 3, 4 and 5
Ø      20% for years 6 and 7
 
The upper thresholds in respect of the amount of interest paid qualifying for tax relief are € 20,000 for individuals who are married, in a civil partnership or widowed and € 10,000 for individuals, who are unmarried and not in a civil partnership. After year 7 the rates and thresholds for reliefs are as for non-first time buyers.
 
 
Non First Time Buyers
 
The tax relief on interest paid on qualifying home loans is 15%. The upper thresholds in respect of the amount of interest paid qualifying for tax relief are € 6,000 for individuals who are married, in a civil partnership or widowed and 3,000 for individuals who are unmarried and not in a civil partnership.
 
Exceptions
 
However, notwithstanding the rates of tax relief mentioned above, for individuals who purchased their first principal private residence on or after 1 January 2004 on or before 31st December 2008, the rate of tax relief on the interest paid on the loan to purchase that property will for the tax years 2012 to 2017 be 30%.
 
Taxation on Illness Benefit
 
The taxation in respect to illness benefit currently applicable will be abolished with effect from 1st January 2012.
 
DIRT
 
Deposit Interest Retention Tax and Exit Taxes on Life Assurance Policies and Investment Funds
 
The rate of retention tax that applies to deposit interest, together with the rates of exit taxation that applies to life assurance policies and investment funds, are being increased by 3% points in each case and will now be 30% for payments made annually or more frequently and 33% for payments made less frequently than annually. The increased rates will apply to payments including deemed payments, made on or after 1st January 2012.
 
Universal Social Charge
 
The Universal Social Charge (USC), which came into effect on 1st January 2011, will be deducted on a cumulative basis with effect from 1st January 2012.
 
The rates and thresholds of the Universal Social Charges are as follows:
 
Individual aged under 70 years
 
2011
2010
Rate
Rate
Income up to € 10,036                          2%
Income up to € 10,036                          2%
Income above € 10,036                         4%
Income above € 10,036                         4%
Income above € 16,016                         7%
Income above € 16,016                         7%
 
 
 
Individuals aged 70 years or over, or individuals who hold a full medical card regardless of age:
 
2011
2010
Rate
Rate
Income up to € 10,036                          2%
Income up to € 10,036                          2%
Income above € 10,036                         4%
Income above € 10,036                         4%
 
Exempt Categories:
 
2011
2012
Where an individuals total income for a year does not exceed € 4,004
Where an individuals total income for a year does not exceed € 10,035
All Dept of Social Protection Payments
All Dept of Social Protection Payments
Income already subjected to DIRT
Income already subjected to DIRT
 
3% Surcharge (Self Employment)
 
The surcharge of 3% on individuals who have income from self employment that exceeds € 100,000 in a year, regardless of age remains unchanged.
 
Pensions
 
Approved Retirement Funds
 
The annual imputed distribution which applies to the value of assets in an Approved Retirement Fund (ARF) at 31st December each year is being increased from 5% to 6% in respect of ARFs with asset values in excess if € 2 million (or where an individual owns more then one ARF, where the aggregate value of the assets in those ARFs exceeds € 2 million). The increase will apply of asset valuers in affected ARFs at 31 December 2012 and future years.
 
The transfer of ARF assets on the death of an ARF owner to a child of the owner aged over 21 is subject to a final liability tax equal to the standard rate of income tax in force at the time of the making of such a distribution (currently 20%). It is proposed to apply a higher final liability tax rate of 30% to such transfers and details of this will be published in the Finance Bill.
 
Employer PRSI on pension contributions
 
The current relief of 50% of employer PRSI for employee contributions to occupational pension schemes and other pension arrangements in being removed from 1st January 2012.
 
 
 
Property Based Legacy Reliefs
 
These measures will apply to the various property based tax relief schemes in the following manner:
 
Section 23 type Reliefs and Accelerated Capital Allowances
 
A Surcharge will be introduced from 1st January 2012 on individuals with gross incomes over € 100,000. The surcharge will apply at a rate of 5% on the amount of income sheltered by property reliefs given in the given year.
 
This surcharge (essentially a higher rate of USC) will apply to all investors regardless of whether they invested in Section 23 or accelerated Capital Allowance Scheme with this level of general income.
 
Residential Owner-occupier relief is unaffected by these changes.
 
Accelerated Capital Allowances
 
Investors in accelerated capital allowances schemes will no longer be able to use any capital allowances beyond the tax life of the particular scheme where that tax life ends after 1st January 2015.
 
Where the tax life of a scheme has ended before 1st January 2015 no carry forward of allowances into 2015 will be allowed.
 
Relevant Contracts Tax
 
There were no changes in respect of this taxation.
 
Value Added Taxation
 
VAT Rate Increase
 
With effect from 1st January 2012 the standard rate of VAT will be increasing from 21% to 23%.
 
Corporation Taxation
 
3 Year Tax Credit Relief for Start up Companies
 
The scheme which provides relief from corporation tax on the trading income and certain gains of new start up companies in the first 3 years of trading is being extended to include start up companies which commence a new trade in 2012, 2013 and 2014.
 
 
 
Capital Gains Tax
 
The current rate of 25% is being increased to 30%. This applies in respect of disposals made after 6 December 2011.
 
A new incentive relief scheme from CGT is being introduced for the first seven years of ownership for properties bought between Budget night and the end of 2013, where the property is being held for more than seven years. Where such property is held for more than seven years the gains accrued in that period will not attract CGT. This measure comes into effect after 6th December 2011.
 
Capital Acquisitions Tax
 
Rate of Tax
 
The rate of tax has been increased from 25% to 30%. The new rate of tax of 30% applies to gifts and inheritances taken on or after 7 December 2011.
 
Tax Free Thresholds
 
The amendments made in this respect are as follows:
 
Group A – The Tax free threshold has been reduced from € 332,084 to € 250,000.
Group B & C – The Tax free threshold for the two groups remain unchanged.
 
Excises
 
Mineral Oil Taxation
 
The rates for petrol and auto diesel are increased with effect from midnight on 6th December. These increases, when the VAT is included, amount to just under 1.5 cent on a litre of petrol and just over 1.5 cent of auto diesel.
 
The new MOT Rates are €587.71 per 1,000 litres for petrol and € 479.02 per litres for auto diesel.
 
The rate of aviation gasoline, which is aligned to the petrol rate and the rates of heavy oil used for non commercial navigation and flying, which are aligned to the auto diesel rate are increased accordingly.
 
Tobacco Products Tax
 
Tobacco Products Tax rates are increased with effect from midnight on 6th December. The increase amounts to 25 cent, inclusive of VAT on a packet of 20 cigarettes with pro rata increases on other tobacco products.
 
VRT
 
There were no changes announced in the budget.
 
Stamp Duty
 
Non Residential Property
 
A new lower rate of 2% has been introduced for non residential property. The single rate will apply to the entire amount of the consideration and the current threshold of € 10,000 has been abolished.
 
The new rate applied to instruments executed on or after 7th December 2011.
 
Transitional arrangements will apply where as a result of the new rate, a taxpayer is disadvantaged compared to the stamp duty treatment applicable prior to 7 December 2011. The transitional arrangement will apply where an instrument is executed on or after 7th December 2011 and before 1st July 2012 solely in pursuance of a binding contract which had been entered into prior to 7th December 2011.
 
Consanguinity relief, which reduced the stamp duty liability by 50%, will cease to apply to non residential property for instruments executed after 31st December 2014.
 
John McCarrick
John McCarrick and Associates
11 Dunville Avenue, Rathmines
Dublin 6,Ireland
Telephone:01 4960102
Fax: 01 4973717